Brent W. Roberts Publications

Note: All articles are the sole copyright of the respective publishers. Materials are provided for educational use only. Downloading of materials constitutes an agreement that the materials are for personal use only.

1. Helson, R., & Roberts, B.W. (1992).  Personality of young adult couples and wives’ work patterns.  Journal of Personality, 60, 575-597.

2. Donahue, E. M., Robins, R. W., Roberts, B. W., & John, O. P.  (1993).  The divided self: Concurrent and longitudinal effects of psychological adjustment and social roles on self-concept differentiation.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 834-846.

3. Helson, R., & Roberts, B. W.  (1994).  Ego development and personality change in adulthood.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 911-920.

4. Roberts, B. W., & Donahue, E. M.  (1994).  One personality, multiple selves:  Integrating personality and social roles.  Journal of Personality. 62, 201-218.

5. Covington, M., & Roberts, B. W.  (1994).  Self-worth and college achievement: Motivational and personality correlates.  In P.R. Pintrich, D. Brown, & C.E. Weinstein (Eds.), Perspectives on Student Motivation, Cognition, and Learning: Essays in Honor of Wilbert J. McKeachie (pp. 157-187).  New Jersey:  Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

6. Bernstein, D., & Roberts, B. W.  (1995).  Assessing dreams through self-report questionnaires:  Relations with past research, sleep, and personality.  Journal of Dreaming, 5, 13 – 27.

7. Helson, R., Roberts, B. W., & Agronick, G.  (1995).  Enduringness and change in creative personality and the prediction of occupational creativity.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 1173 – 1183.

8. Hogan, R., Hogan, J., & Roberts, B.  (1996).  Personality measurement and employment decisions: Questions and answers.  American Psychologist, 51, 469-477.

9. Hogan, J., & Roberts , B. (1996).  Issues and non-issues in the fidelity/bandwidth tradeoff.  Journal of Organizational Behavior, 17, 627-637.

10. Roberts, B.W., & Helson, R.  (1997).  Changes in culture, changes in personality: The influence of individualism in a longitudinal study of women.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 641-651.

11. Roberts, B.W.  (1997).  Plaster or plasticity: Are work experiences associated with personality change in women?  Journal of Personality, 65, 205-232.

12. Brod, M., Medelsohn, G., & Roberts, B.W.  (1998).  Patient’s experience of Parkinson’s Disease.  Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Science, 53, 213-222.

13. Roberts, B. W., & Friend, W. (1998).  Career momentum in midlife women: Life context, identity, and personality correlates.  Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 3, 195-208.

14. Caspi, A. & Roberts, B.W.  (1999).  Personality change and continuity across the life course.  In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John, Handbook of Personality Theory and Research (Vol. 2, pp. 300 – 326).  New York: Guilford Press.

15. Roberts, B.W., & Chapman, C.  (2000).  Change in dispositional well-being and its relation to role quality: A 30-year longitudinal study. Journal of Research in Personality, 34, 26-41.

16. Hogan, R. T. & Roberts, B.W.  (2000).  A Socioanalytic perspective on person/environment interaction.  In W. B. Walsh, K. H. Craik, & R. H. Price (Eds.), New directions in person-environment psychology (pp. 1-24) Mahway, NJ: Earlbaum.

17. Roberts, B.W., & DelVecchio, W. F.  (2000). The rank-order consistency of personality from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies.  Psychological Bulletin, 126, 3-25.

18. Roberts, B.W., & Robins, R. W.  (2000).  Broad dispositions, broad aspirations: The intersection of the Big Five dimensions and major life goals.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 1284-1296.

19. Roberts, B.W., & Hogan, R.  (2001).  Personality Psychology in the Workplace.  Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

20. Hogan, R., & Roberts, B.W.  (2001).  Personality and I/O psychology. In B.W. Roberts & R. T. Hogan (Eds.), Personality Psychology in the Workplace (p. 3-18).  Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

21. Caspi, A., & Roberts, B.W.  (2001).  Personality development across the life span: The argument for change and continuity.  Psychological Inquiry, 12, 49-66.

22. Roberts, B.W., & Caspi, A.  (2001).  Personality development and the person-situation debate: It’s déjà vu all over again.  Psychological Inquiry, 12, 104-109.

23. Roberts, B.W.  (2001).  Motives, values, preferences inventory.  In B. S. Plake & J. C. Impara (Eds.), The Fourteenth Mental Measurements Yearbook (pp. 781-783).  Lincoln, NE: Buros Institute of Mental Measurements.

24. Roberts, B.W.  (2001).  Sales Achievement Predictor.  In B. S. Plake & J. C. Impara (Eds.), The Fourteenth Mental Measurements Yearbook (pp. 1049-1051).  Lincoln, NE: Buros Institute of Mental Measurements.

25. Robins, R.W., Fraley, C., Roberts, B.W., & Trzesniewski. K.  (2001).  A longitudinal study of personality change in young adulthood.  Journal of Personality, 69, 617-640.

26. Roberts, B.W., Caspi, A, & Moffitt, T.  (2001).  The kids are alright: Growth and stability in personality development from adolescence to adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 670-683.

27. Roberts, B.W., Helson, R., & Klohnen, E. C. (2002).  Personality development and growth in women across 30 years: Three perspectives. Journal of Personality, 70, 79-102.

28. Roberts, B.W., & Caspi, A.  (2003). The cumulative continuity model of personality development: Striking a balance between continuity and change in personality traits across the life course.  R. M. Staudinger & U. Lindenberger (Eds.), Understanding Human Development: Lifespan Psychology in Exchange with Other Disciplines (pp. 183-214).  Dordrecht, NL: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

29. Roberts, B.W., Caspi, A., & Moffitt, T.  (2003). Work experiences and personality development in young adulthood.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 582-593.

30. Roberts, B.W.  (2003).  Organizational behavior management and personality psychology: Reunited and it feels so good?  Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 22, 59-70.

31. Roberts, B.W., Robins, R. W., Caspi, A., Trzesniewski. K.  (2003).  Personality trait development in adulthood.  In J. Mortimer & M. Shanahan (Ed.).  Handbook of the Life Course (pp. 579-598). New York, NY: Kluwer Academic.

32. Roberts, B.W., & Robins, R. W.  (2004).  A longitudinal study of person-environment fit and personality development.  Journal of Personality, 72, 89-110.

33. Roberts, B.W., Bogg, T., Walton, K., Chernyshenko, O., & Stark, S.  (2004). A lexical approach to identifying the lower-order structure of conscientiousness.  Journal of Research in Personality, 38, 164-178.

34. Roberts, B.W., & Bogg, T.  (2004).  A 30-year longitudinal study of the relationships between conscientiousness-related traits, and the family structure and health-behavior factors that affect health.  Journal of Personality, 72, 325-354.

35. Trzesniewski, K. H., Robins, R. W., Roberts, B.W., & Caspi, A. (2004).  Personality and self-esteem development across the lifespan.  In P. T. Costa, Jr. and I. C. Siegler (Eds), Recent advances in psychology and aging (pp. 163-185).  Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science.

36. Hogan, R., & Roberts, B.W.  (2004).  A socioanalytic model of maturity.  Journal of Career Assessment, 12, 207-217.

37. Roberts, B.W., O’Donnell, M., & Robins, R. W.  (2004). Goal and personality development.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 541-550.

38.  Bogg, T. & Roberts, B.W.  (2004).  Conscientiousness and health behaviors: A meta-analysis of the leading behavioral contributors to mortality.  Psychological Bulletin, 130, 887-919.

39. Walton, K., & Roberts, B.W. (2004).  On the relationship between substance use and personality traits: Abstainers are not maladjusted.  Journal of Research in Personality, 38, 515-535.

40.  Roberts, B.W., & Pomerantz, E. M. (2004).  On traits, situations, and their integration: A developmental perspective. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8, 402-416.

41.  Roberts, B.W., Wood, D., & Smith, J. L.  (2005). Evaluating Five Factor Theory and social investment perspectives on personality trait development.  Journal of Research in Personality, 39, 166-184.

42.  Fraley, C., & Roberts, B.W.  (2005).  Patterns of continuity: A dynamic model for conceptualizing the stability of individual differences in psychological constructs across the life course.  Psychological Review, 112, 60-74.

43.  Caspi, A., Roberts, B.W., Shiner, R.  (2005).  Personality development.  Annual Review of Psychology, 56, 453-484.

44.  Roberts, B.W., Chernyshenko, O., Stark, S. & Goldberg, L. (2005). The structure of conscientiousness: An empirical investigation based on seven major personality questionnaires.  Personnel Psychology, 58, 103-139.

45.  Robins, R.W., Noftle, E. E., Trzesniewski, K. H., & Roberts, B. W.  (2005).  Do people know how their personality has changed:  Correlates of perceived and actual personality change in young adulthood.  Journal of Personality, 73, 489-521.

46.  Roberts, B.W., Walton, K., & Bogg, T.  (2005).  Conscientiousness and health across the life course.  Review of General Psychology, 9, 156-168.

47.  Low, D. K., S., Yoon, M., Roberts, B.W., & Rounds. J.  (2005).  The stability of interests from early adolescence to middle adulthood: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies.  Psychological Bulletin, 131, 713-737.

48.  Roberts, B.W.  (2005).  Blessings, banes, and possibilities in the study of childhood personality.  Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 51, 367-378.

49.  Roberts, B.W., Harms, P.D., Smith, J., Wood, D. & Webb, M.  (2006).  Methods in personality psychology.  In Eid, M. & Diener, E.  (Eds.).  Handbook of Psychological Assessment: A Multimethod Perspective (Chapter22, pp. 321-335).  Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.

50.  Roberts, B.W., Walton, K. & Viechtbauer, W.  (2006).  Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 1-25.

51.  Roberts, B.W., Walton, K., & Viechtbauer, W.  (2006).  Personality changes in adulthood: Reply to Costa & McCrae (2006).  Psychological Bulletin, 132, 29-32.

52.  Roberts, B.W., & Wood, D.  (2006).  Personality development in the context of the Neo-Socioanalytic Model of personality (Chapter 2, pp. 11-39).  In D. Mroczek & T. Little (Eds.), Handbook of Personality Development.  Mahwah, NJ: Lawrance Erlbaum Associates.

53. Wood, D., & Roberts, B.W.  (2006).  Cross-sectional and longitudinal tests of the personality and role identity structural model (PRISM).  Journal of Personality, 74, 779- 809.

54.  Roberts, B.W.  (2006).  Personality development and organizational behavior (Chapter 1, pp 1-41).  In B. M. Staw (Ed.).  Research on Organizational Behavior. New York, NY; Elsevier Science/JAI Press.

55.  Chuah, S.C., Drasgow, F., & Roberts, B.W.  (2006).  Personality assessment: Does the medium matter? No.  Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 359-376.

56.  Harms, P.D., Roberts, B.W., & Winter, D. (2006). Becoming the Harvard man:  Person-environment fit, personality development, and academic success.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 851-865.

57.  Roberts, B.W.  (2006).  From kindling to conflagration: Self-regulation and personality change.  In K.W. Schaie & L.L. Carstensen (Eds.), Social structures, aging and self-regulation in the elderly (pp. 85-94).  New York, NY; Springer Publishing Company.

58.  Wood, D., & Roberts, B.W.  (2006). The effect of age and role information on expectations for Big Five personality traits.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 1482-1496.

59.  Harms, P., Roberts, B.W., Wood, D. Bureau, D., & Green, A. M. (2006).  Perceptions of leadership in fraternal organizations.  Oracle, 2, 81-94.

60.  Roberts, B.W., Bogg, T., Walton, K., & Caspi, A.  (2006). De-investment in work and non-normative personality trait change in young adulthood.  European Journal of Personality, 20, 461-474.

61. Lodi-Smith, J.L. & Roberts, B.W.  (2007).  Social Investment and Personality: A meta-analytic analysis of the relationship of personality traits to investment in work, family, religion, and volunteerism.  Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11, 68-86.

62. Chernyshenko, O.S., Stark, S., Drasgow, F., & Roberts, B.W.  (2007).  Constructing personality scales under the assumption of an ideal point response process: Toward increasing the flexibility of personality measures.  Psychological Assessment, 19, 88-106.

63. Harms, P.D., Roberts, B.W., & Wood, D.  (2007). Who shall lead?  An integrative personality approach to the study of the antecedents of status in informal social organizations.  Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 689-699.

64. Roberts, B. W., Kuncel, N., Bogg, T., & Viechtbauer, W.  (2007).  Meta-analysis in personality psychology (Ch. 36, pp 652-672).  In R. W. Robins, R. C. Fraley, & R. F. Krueger (Eds.), Handbook of Research Methods in Personality Psychology.  New York, NY: Guilford Press.

65. Roberts, B.W., Harms, P.D., Caspi, A., & Moffitt, T.E.  (2007).  Can we predict the counterproductive employee?  Evidence from a child-to-adult prospective study.  Evidence from a 23-year longitudinal study.  Journal of Applied Psychology, 92, 1427-1436.

66. Roberts, B. W. (2007).  Contextualizing personality psychology.  Journal of Personality, 75, 1071-1081.

67. Roberts, B. W., Kuncel, N., Shiner, R., N., Caspi, A., & Goldberg, L. R.  (2007). The power of personality:  The comparative validity of personality traits, socio-economic status, and cognitive ability for predicting important life outcomes.  Perspectives in Psychological Science, 2, 313-345.

68. Edmonds, G., Jackson, J. J., Fayard, J. V., & Roberts, B.W.  (2008). Is character fate, or is there hope to change my personality yet?  Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2, 399-413.

69. Roberts, B.W. & Mroczek, D.  (2008). Personality trait change in adulthood.  Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17, 31-35.

70. Bogg, T, Webb, M.L., Wood, D., & Roberts, B.W.  (2008). A Hierarchical investigation of personality and behavior: examining Neo-Socioanalytic models of health-related outcomes.  Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 183–207.

71. Orth, U., Robins, R.W., & Roberts, B.W. (2008). Low self-esteem prospectively predicts depression in adolescence and young adulthood.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 695-708.

72. Roberts, B.W., Wood, D, & Caspi, A. (2008). The development of personality traits in adulthood.  In O.P. John, R.W. Robins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: theory and research (3rd edition, Ch 14, pp. 375-398).  New York, NY: Guilford.

73. Walton, K.E., Roberts, B.W., Krueger, R. F., Blonigen, D.M., & Patrick, C. J.  (2008).  Capturing abnormal personality with normal personality inventories: An item response theory approach.  Journal of Personality, 76, 1623-1647.

74. Roberts, B. W., & Jackson, J. J.  (2008).  Sociogenomic personality psychology. Journal of Personality, 76, 1523-1544.

75. Nye, C., Roberts, B.W. Saucier, G., & Zhou, X.  (2008). Testing the measurement equivalence of personality adjective items across cultures.  Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 1524-1536.

76.  Jackson, J.J., Bogg, T., Walton, K., Wood, D., Harms, P. D., Lodi-Smith, J. L., & Roberts, B.W.  (2009). Not all conscientiousness scales change alike: A multi-method, multi-sample study of age differences in the facets of conscientiousness.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96, 446-459.

77. Lodi-Smith, J. L., Geise, A. C., Roberts, B. W., & Robins, R. W.  (2009). Narrating personality change: Antecedences and consequences of personality change narratives in young adulthood.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96, 679-689.

78. Roberts, B.W.  (2009). Back to the Future: Personality and Assessment and personality development. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 137-145.

79. Roberts, B.W., Smith J., Jackson, J.J., & Edmonds, G.  (2009). Compensatory conscientiousness and health in older couples.  Psychological Science, 20, 553-559.

80. Roberts, B.W., Jackson, J.J., Berger, J., & Trautwein, U.  (2009).  Conscientiousness and externalizing psychopathology: Overlap, developmental patterns, and etiology of two related constructs.  Development and Psychopathology, 21, 871-888.

81. Fayard, J.V., Bassi, A.K., Bernstein, D.M., & Roberts, B.W. (2009).  Is cleanliness next to godliness? Dispelling old wives’ tales: Failure to replicate Zhong and Liljenquist (2006).  Journal of Articles in Support of the Null Hypothesis, 6, 21-29.

82. Roberts, B.W., Jackson, J. J., Fayard, J.V., Edmonds, G., & Meints, J.  (2009).  Conscientiousness (Chapter 25, pp 369-381).  In M. Leary & R. Hoyle (Eds.), Handbook of individual differences in social behavior.  New York, NY: Guilford.

83. Edmonds, G.E., Bogg, T., & Roberts, B.W. (2009). Are personality and behavioral measures of impulse control convergent or distinct predictors of health behaviors? Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 806-814.

84. Trautwein, U., Lüdtke, O., Roberts, B.W., Schnyder, I., & Niggli, A.  (2009). Different forces, same consequence: Conscientiousness and competence beliefs are independent predictors of academic effort and achievement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97, 1115-1128.

85. Roberts, B.W., Edmonds, G.E., & Grijalva, E.  (2010).  It is developmental me not generation me: Developmental changes are more important than generational changes in narcissism.  Perspectives in Psychological Science, 5, 97-102.

86. Lodi-Smith, J.L., Jackson, J. J., Bogg, T., Walton, K., Wood, D., Harms, P. D., & Roberts, B. W. (2010).  Mechanisms of health: Education and health-related behaviors partially mediate the relationship between conscientiousness and self-reported physical health. Psychology and Health, 25, 305-319.

87. Jackson, J.J., Wood, D., Bogg, T., Walton, K.E., Harms, P.D., & Roberts, B.W.  (2010).  What do conscientious people do? Development and validation of the Behavioral Indicators of Conscientiousness (BIC).  Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 501-511.

88. Jackson, J.J., Hill, P.L., & Roberts, B.W. (2010).  Interactionism in personality and social psychology: A whole that is less than the sum of its parts. European Journal of Personality, 24, 495-497.

89. Lodi-Smith, J.L., & Roberts, B.W.  (2010). The structure and function of self-concept clarity across the lifespan.  Journal of Personality, 78, 1383-1410.

90. Voss, M., Kramer, A., Basak, C., Prakash, R., & Roberts, B.W.  (2010).  Are expert athletes “expert” in the cognitive laboratory? A meta-analytic review of basic attention and perception and sport expertise.  Applied Cognitive Psychology, 24, 812-826.

91. Hill, P.L., & Roberts, B.W. (2010).  Propositions for the study of moral personality development.  Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19, 380-383.

92. Moffitt, T.E., Arseneault, L., Belsky, D., Dickson, N., Hancox, R.J., Harrington, H.L., Houts, R., Poulton, R., Roberts, B.W., Ross, S., Sears, M.R., Thomson, W.M., & Caspi, A.  (2011) A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety.  Proceedings from the National Academy of Sciences, 108, 2693-2698.

93. Hill, P.L., Jackson, J.J., Roberts, B.W., Lapsley, D.K., & Brandenberger, J.W. (2011).  Change you can believe in: Changes in goal-setting during emerging and young adulthood predict later adult well-being.  Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2, 123-131.

94. Hill, P.L., Roberts, B.W., Grogger, J.T., Guryan, J., & Sixkiller, K.  (2011).  Decreasing delinquency, criminal behavior, and recidivism by intervening on psychological factors other than cognitive ability: A review of the intervention literature (Chapter 9).  In P.J. Cook, J. Ludwig, & J. McCrary (Eds.).  Making crime control pay: Cost-effective alternatives to incarceration. (Chap 8, pp. 367-406)  Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

95. Denissen, J.J.A., van Aken, M.A.G., & Roberts, B.W.  (2011).  Personality development across the life span.  In Chamorro-Premuzic, T., von Stumm, S. and Furnham, A. (Eds.), Handbook of Individual Differences (Chap 3, pp. 77-100).  Oxford, England: Wiley-Blackwell.

96. Roberts, B.W. Jackson, J. J., Duckworth, A. & Von Culin, K. (2011). Personality measurement and assessment in large panel surveys. Forum for Health Economics and Policy, 14.

97. Lüdtke, O., Roberts, B.W., Trautwein, U., & Nagy, G.  (2011). A random walk down university avenue: Life paths, life events, and personality trait change at the transition to university life.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 620-637.

98. Hill, P. L., & Roberts, B.W.  (2011). Examining “Developmental Me”: A Review of narcissism as a lifespan construct.  In Campbell, W.K., & Miller J.D., (Eds).  Handbook of Narcissism (Chapter 17, pp. 191-201).  New York, NY: Wiley.

99. Hill, P. L., Turiano, N. A., Hurd, M. D., Mroczek, D.K., & Roberts, B.W. (2011). Conscientiousness and longevity: An examination of possible mediators. Health Psychology, 30, 536-541.

100. Hill, P.L., & Roberts, B.W. (2011). The role of adherence in the relationship between conscientiousness and perceived health.  Health Psychology, 30, 797-804.

101. Roberts, B.W., & Takahashi, Y.  (2011). Personality trait development in adulthood:  Patterns and implications.  Japanese Journal of Personality, 20, 1-8.

102. Chapman, B.P., Roberts, B.W., & Duberstein, P.  (2011). Personality and longevity: Knowns, unknowns, and implications for public health and personalized medicine. Journal of Aging Research.

103. Takahashi, Y., Ozaki, K., Roberts, B. W., & Ando, J. (2011). Can low behavioral activation system predict depressive mood? An application of non-normal structural equation modeling. Japanese Psychological Research.

104. Jackson, J.J., Hill, P.L., & Roberts, B.W. (2011). Sociogenomic theory as an answer to the heritability problem.  European Journal of Personality, 25, 274-276.

105. Hill, P.L., & Roberts, B.W.  (2011). Narcissism, well-being, and observer-rated personality across the lifespan.  Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3, 216-233

106. Fayard, J.V., Roberts, B.W., Robins, R.W., & Watson, D. (2012).  Uncovering the affective core of conscientiousness:  The role of self-conscious emotions.  Journal of Personality, 80, 1-32.

107.  Payne, B.R., Jackson, J.J., Hill, P.L., Gao, X., Roberts, B.W., & Stine-Morrow, E.A.L.  (2012).  Memory self-efficacy predicts responsiveness to inductive reasoning training in older adults.  Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 67, 27-35.

108. Jackson, J.J., Hill, P.L., & Roberts, B.W. (2012).  Misconceptions of traits continue to persist: A response to Bandura. Journal of Management. 38, 745-752.

109.  Hudson, N.W., Roberts, B.W., & Lodi-Smith, J.  (2012).  Personality trait development and social investment at work.  Journal of Research in Personality, 46, 334-344.

110. Takahashi, Y., Roberts, B.W., & Hoshino, T. (2012). Conscientiousness mediates the relation between perceived parental socialization of responsibility and self-rated health. Psychology and Health, 27, 1048-1061.

111. Turiano, N.A., Whiteman, S.D., Hampson, S.E., Roberts, B.W., & Mroczek, D.K.  (2012).  Personality and substance use in midlife: The moderating effects of conscientiousness.  Journal of Research in Personality, 46, 295-305.

112. Jackson, J.J., Hill, P.L., Payne, B.R., Roberts, B.W., Stine-Morrow, E.A.L. (2012). Can an old dog learn (and want to experience) new tricks? Cognitive training increases openness to experience in older adults.  Psychology and Aging, 27, 286-292.

113. Parker, P.D., Lüdtke, O., Trautwein, U., & Roberts, B.W.  (2012). Personality and relationship quality during the transition from high school to early adulthood.  Journal of Personality, 80, 1061-1089.

114. Lodi-Smith, J., & Roberts, B.W. (2012).  Concurrent and prospective relationships between social engagement and personality traits in older adulthood.  Psychology and Aging, 27, 720-727.

115. Roberts, B.W., Donnellan, M.B., & Hill, P.L. (2012). Personality trait development in adulthood:  Findings and implications.  H. Tennen & J. Suls (Eds.), Handbook of Psychology (2^nd Edition; Chapter 9, pp 183-196).  Wiley, Inc.

116. Eaton, N.R., Krueger, R.F., South S., Greunewald, T.L., Seeman, T., & Roberts, B.W.  (2012).  Genes, environments, personality, and successful aging: Toward a comprehensive developmental model in later life.  Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences, 67, 480-488.

117. Hill, P.L., Turiano, N.A., Mroczek, D.K., & Roberts, B.W.  (2012).  Examining concurrent and longitudinal relations between personality traits and social well-being in adulthood.  Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3, 698-705.

118. Turiano, N. A., Hill, P. L., Roberts, B. W., Spiro,Avron, I.,II, & Mroczek, D. K. (2012). Smoking mediates the effect of conscientiousness on mortality: The veterans affairs normative aging study. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(6), 719-724.

119. Hill, P. L., Allemand, M., & Roberts, B. W. (2013). Being grateful means being healthy: Linking gratitude and self-reported physical health. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 92-96.

120. Asendorpf, J. B., Conner, M., De Fruyt, F., De Houwer, J., Denissen, J. J. A., Fiedler, K., Fiedler, S., Funder, D. C., Kliegl, R., Nosek, B. A., Perugini, M., Roberts, B. W., Schmitt, M., van Aken, M. A. G., Weber, H., & Wicherts, J. M. (2013). Recommendations for increasing replicability in psychology. European Journal of Personality, 27, 108-119.

121. Asendorpf, J. B., Conner, M., De Fruyt, F., De Houwer, J., Denissen, J. J. A., Fiedler, K., Fiedler, S., Funder, D. C., Kliegl, R., Nosek, B. A., Perugini, M., Roberts, B. W., Schmitt, M., van Aken, M. A. G., Weber, H., & Wicherts, J. M. (2013). Replication is more than hitting the lottery twice. European Journal of Personality, 27, 120-144.

122. Bogg, T., & Roberts, B.W. (2013).  The case for conscientiousness: Evidence and implications for a personality trait marker of health and longevity.  Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 1-11.

123.  Bogg, T., & Roberts, B.W. (2013).  Duel or diversion? Conscientiousness and executive function in the prediction of health and longevity.  Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 1-2.

124. Chapman, B.P., Roberts, B.W. Lyness, J., & Duberstein, P. (2013). Personality and physician-assessed illness burden in older primary care patients over four years. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21, 737-746.

125.  Pozzebon, J., Damian, R.I., Hill, P.L., Lin, Y., Lapham, S. & Roberts, B.W. (2013).  Establishing the validity and reliability of the Project Talent Personality Inventory.  Frontiers in Psychology, 4, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00968.

126.  Takahashi, Y., Edmonds, G.E., Jackson, J.J., & Roberts, B.W. (2013).  Longitudinal correlated changes in conscientiousness, preventative health-related behaviors, and self-perceived physical health.  Journal of Personality, 81, 417-427.

127. Magidson, J. F., Roberts, B. W., Collado-Rodriguez, A., & Lejuez, C. W. (2014). Theory-driven intervention for changing personality: Expectancy value theory, behavioral activation, and conscientiousness. Developmental Psychology, 50(5), 1442-1450.

128. Shanahan, M. J., Hill, P. L., Roberts, B. W., Eccles, J., & Friedman, H. S. (2014). Conscientiousness, health, and aging: The life course of personality model. Developmental Psychology, 50(5), 1407-1425.

129. Roberts, B. W., Lejuez, C., Krueger, R. F., Richards, J. M., & Hill, P. L. (2014). What is conscientiousness and how can it be assessed? Developmental Psychology, 50(5), 1315-1330.

130. Chow, P.I., & Roberts, B.W. (2014). Examining the Relationship between Changes in Personality and Changes in Depression. Journal of Research in Personality, 51, 38-46.

131. Israel, S., Moffitt, T. E., Belsky, D. W., Hancox, R. J., Poulton, R., Roberts, B., … & Caspi, A. (2014). Translating personality psychology to help personalize preventive medicine for young adult patients. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 106(3), 484.

132. Chung, J. M., Robins, R. W., Trzesniewski, K. H., Noftle, E. E., Roberts, B. W., & Widaman, K. F. (2014). Continuity and change in self-esteem during emerging adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 106(3), 469-483.

133. Hill, P.L., Payne, B.R., Roberts, B.W., & Stine-Morrow, E.A.L. (2014). Perceived social support predicts increased conscientiousness during older adulthood. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 69, 543-547.

134. Damian, R.I., & Roberts, B.W. (2014). Integrating post-traumatic growth into a broader model of life experiences and personality change. European Journal of Personality, 28, 332-361.

135. Shanahan, M.J. Bauldry, S., Roberts, B.W., Macmillan, R., Russo, R. (2014). Personality and the reproduction of social class. Social Forces, 93, 209-240.

136. Hudson, N.W. & Roberts, B.W. (2014). Goals to change personality traits: Concurrent links between personality traits, daily behavior, and goals to change oneself. Journal of Research in Personality, 53, 68-83.

137. Hill, P.L., Nickel, L.B., & Roberts, B.W. (2014). Are you in a healthy relationship?: Linking conscientiousness to health via implementing and immunizing behaviors. Journal of Personality, 82, 485-492.

138. Wagner, J., Lüdtke, O., Roberts, B.W., & Trautwein, U. (2014). Who belongs to me? Social relationship and personality characteristics in the transition to young adulthood. European Journal of Personality, 28, 93-110

139. Stine-Morrow, E.A.L., Payne, B.R., Roberts, B.W., Kramer, A.F., Morrow, D.G., Payne, L., Hill, P.L., Jackson, J.J., Gao, X., Noh, S.R., & Janke, M.C. (2014). Training versus engagement as paths to cognitive enrichment with aging.  Psychology and Aging, 29, 891-906.

140. Roberts, B.W. (2015). The perverse incentives that stand as a roadblock to scientific reform. In Mind Magazine, Issue 25. http://www.in-mind.org/article/the-perverse-incentives-that-stand-as-a-roadblock-to-scientific-reform

141. Donnellan, M.B., Hill, P.L., & Roberts, B.W. (2015). Personality development across the life span: Current findings and future directions.  In Cooper, L. & Mikulincer, M. (Eds.).  Handbook of Personality and Social Psychology, (107-126). American Psychological Association.

142. Hill, P.L., Allemand, M., & Roberts, B.W. (2015). Stability of behavior: Implications for research. In Zinbarg, R. (Ed), Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology.

143. Mike, A., Harris, K., Roberts, B.W., & Jackson, J. J., 2015. Conscientiousness. In: J. Wright (editor-in-chief), International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences,2nd edition, Vol 4. Oxford: Elsevier. pp. 658-665.

144. Damian, R.I., Su, R., Shanahan, M., Trautwein, U. & Roberts, B.W. (2015). Can personality traits and intelligence compensate for background disadvantage? Predicting status attainment in adulthood.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 109, 473-489.

145. Hill, P.L., Roberts, B.W. (2015). Personality and health: Reviewing recent research and setting a directive for the future. In K.W. Schaie & S.L. Willis (Eds) Handbook of the Psychology of Aging (8^th edition, Chapter 11, 206-219).  Academic Press: NY, New York.

146. Spengler, M., Brunner, M., Damian, R.I., Martin, R., Lüdtke, O., & Roberts, B.W. (2015). Student characteristics and behaviors at age 12 predict occupational success 40 years later over and above childhood IQ and parental SES. Developmental Psychology, 51, 1329-1340.

147. Jackson, J. J., & Roberts, B.W. (2015). Conscientiousness. To appear in T. A. Widiger (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of The Five Factor Model. 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199352487.013.18

148. Damian, R.I., & Roberts, B.W. (2015). Settling the debate on birth order and personality.  Proceedings from the National Academy of Science, 112, 14,119-14,120.

149. Wilson, A. E., O’Connor, D. B., Lawton, R., Hill, P. L., & Roberts, B. W. (2015). Conscientiousness and fruit and vegetable consumption: exploring behavioural intention as a mediator. Psychology, health & medicine, 1-7.

150. Xu, Y., Beller, A. H., Roberts, B. W., & Brown, J. R. (2015). Personality and young adult financial distress. Journal of Economic Psychology, 51, 90-100.

151. Damian, R.I., & Roberts, B.W. (2015). The associations of birth order with personality and intelligence in a representative sample of U.S. high school students.  Journal of Research in Personality, 58, 96-105.

152. Luo, J. & Roberts, B.W. (2015). Concurrent and longitudinal relations among conscientiousness, stress, and self-perceived health. Journal of Research in Personality, 59, 93-103.

153. Takahashi, Y., W. Roberts, B.W, Yamagata, S., & Kijima, N. (2015). Personality traits show differential relations with anxiety and depression in a nonclinical sample. Psychologia, 58(1), 15-26.

154. Schoenleber, M., Roche, M. J., Wetzel, E., Pincus, A. L., & Roberts, B. W. (2015). Development of a brief version of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory. Psychological assessment, 27(4), 1520.

155. Rieger, S., Göllner, R., Roberts, B.W., Trautwein, U. (2016). Low self-esteem prospectively predicts depression in the transition to young adulthood: A replication of Orth, Robins, and Roberts (2008).  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 110, e16-e22 0022-3514/15/$12.00 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000037

156. Roberts, B.W., & Davis, J.P. (2016). Young adulthood is the crucible of personality development. Emerging Adulthood, 1-9.

157. Ackerman, R. A., Donnellan, M. B., Roberts, B. W., & Fraley, R. C. (2016). The Effect of Response Format on the Psychometric Properties of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory Consequences for Item Meaning and Factor Structure. Assessment, 23(2), 203-220.

158. Nye, C., Allemand, M., Gosling, S., Potter, J., & Roberts, B.W. (2016). Personality trait differences between young and middle-aged adults: Measurement artifacts or actual trends? Journal of Personality, 84, 473-492.

159. Spengler, M., Roberts, B.W., Lüdtke, O., Martin, R., Brunner, M. (2016). The kind of student you were in elementary school predicts mortality. Journal of Personality, 84, 547-553.

160. Hudson, N.W., & Roberts, B.W. (2016). Social investment in work reliably predicts changes in conscientiousness and agreeableness: A direct replication and extension of Hudson, Roberts, and Lodi-Smith (2012). Journal of Research in Personality, 60, 12-23.

161. Bauldry, S., Shanahan, M. J., Russo, R., Roberts, B. W., & Damian, R. (2016). Attractiveness Compensates for Low Status Background in the Prediction of Educational Attainment. PloS one, 11(6), e0155313.

162. Green, J.A., O’Connor, D.B., Gartland, N. & Roberts B.W. (2016). The Chernyshenko conscientiousness scales: A new facet measure of conscientiousness. Assessment, 23, 374-385.

163. Hill, P.L., Jackson, J.J., Nagy, N., Nagy, G., Roberts, B.W., Lüdtke, O., & Trautwein, U. (2016). Majoring in selection and minoring in socialization: The role of the college experience on goal change post high school.  Journal of Personality, 84, 194-203.

164. Wetzel, E., Brown, A., Fraley, R.C., & Roberts, B.W. (2016). Equivalence of Narcissistic Personality Inventory constructs and correlates across scoring approaches and response formats. Journal of Research in Personality, 61, 87-98.

165. Mu, W., Luo, J., Nickel, L., & Roberts, B.W. (2016). Generality or specificity? Examining the relation between personality traits and mental health outcomes using a bivariate bi-factor latent change model. European Journal of Personality, 467-483.

166. Spengler, M., Brunner, M., Lüdtke, O., Martin, R. & Roberts, B.W. (2016). Student characteristics and behaviors in childhood predict self-reported health in midlife. European Journal of Personality, 30, 456-

167. Levallius, J., Roberts, B.W., Clinton, D., & Claes, N. (2016). Take charge: Personality as predictor of recovery from eating disorder. Journal of Psychiatry Research, 246, 447-452.

168. Motl, R. W., Sebastião, E., Klaren, R. E., McAuley, E., Stine-Morrow, E. A. L., & Roberts, B. W. (2016). Physical activity and healthy aging with multiple sclerosis: Literature review and research directions. U.S. Neurology, 12 (1), 29-33.

169. Nickel, L.B., Iveniuk, J., & Roberts, B.W. (2017). Compensatory conscientiousness redux: A direct replication of Roberts, Smith, Jackson, & Edmonds (2009). Social Psychological and Personality Science, 8, 29-35.

170. Jackson, J. J., & Roberts, B.W. (2017). Conscientiousness. In T. A. Widiger (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of The Five Factor Model. 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199352487.013.18

171. Roberts, B.W., Luo, J., Briley, D.A., Chow, P., Su, R., & Hill, P.L. (2017). A systematic review of personality trait change through intervention. Psychological Bulletin, 143, 117-141.

172. Göllner, R., Roberts, B.W., Damian, R.I., Lüdtke, O., Jonkmann, K., & Trautwein, U. (2017). Whose “storm and stress” is it? Parent and child reports of personality development in the transition to early adolescence. Journal of Personality, 85, 376-387.

173. Roberts, B.W., & Nickel, L. (2017). A critical evaluation of the Neo-Socioanalytic Model of personality. In J. Specht (Ed.), Personality Development Across the Life Span (Chapter 11). Elsevier.

174. Roberts, B.W., & Hill, P.L. (2017). The sourdough model of conscientiousness. In J. Burrus, K. Mattern, B. Naemi, & R. Roberts (Eds.), Building Better Students: Preparation for the workforce. Oxford University Press.

175. Wrzus, C., & Roberts, B. W. (2017). Processes of personality development in adulthood: The TESSERA framework. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 21(3), 253-277.

176. Baumert, A., Schmitt, M., Perugini, M., Johnson, W., Blum, G., Borkenau, P., Costantini, G., Denissen, J.A., Fleeson, W., Grafton, B., Jayawickreme, E., Kurzius, E., MacLeod, C., Miller, L.C., Read, J., Roberts, B., Robinson, M.D., Wood, D., Wrzus, C. (2017). Integrating personality structure, personality process, and personality development. European Journal of Personality, 31(5), 503-528.

177. Baumert, A., Schmitt, M., Perugini, M., Johnson, W., Blum, G., Borkenau, P., Costantini, G., Denissen, J.A., Fleeson, W., Grafton, B., Jayawickreme, E., Kurzius, E., MacLeod, C., Miller, L.C., Read, J., Roberts, B., Robinson, M.D., Wood, D., Wrzus, C. (2017). Working towards integration of personality structure, process, and development RESPONSE. European Journal of Personality, 31 (5), 577-595.

178. Rieger, S., Göllner, R., Spengler, M., Trautwein, U., Nagangast, B., & Roberts, B.W. (2017). Social cognitive constructs are just as stable as the Big Five between grades five and eight. AERA Open, 3(3), 2112858417717691.

179. Stoll, G., Rieger, S., Lütdke, O., Nagengast, B., Trautwein, U., Roberts, B.W. (2017). Vocational interests at the end of High School predict life outcomes assessed 10 years later over and above IQ and Big Five personality traits. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113 (1), 167.

180. Roberts, B.W., Hill, P.L., & Davis, J.P. (2017). How to change conscientiousness: The sociogenomic trait intervention model. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 8(3), 199-205.

181. Chow, P.I., Wagner, J., Lüdtke, O., Trautwein, U., & Roberts, B.W. (2017). Therapy Experience in Naturalistic Observational Studies is Associated with Negative Changes in Personality. Journal of Research in Personality, 68, 88-95.

182. Lodi-Smith, J., Spain, S.M., Cologgi, K., & Roberts, B.W. (2017). The development of self-concept clarity in adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 112(5), 755.

183. Davis, J.P., Dumas, T. Berey, B.L., Merrin, G.J., & Cimpian, J., Roberts, B.W. (2017). Effect of victimization on impulse control and binge drinking among serious juvenile offenders from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46 (7), 1515-1532.

184. Damian, R.I., Spengler, M., & Roberts, B.W. (2017). Whose job will be taken over by a computer? The role of personality in predicting job computerizability over the lifespan. European Journal of Personality, 31(2), 291-310.

185. Roberts, B.W., & Damian, R.I. (in press). The principles of personality trait development and their relation to psychopathology. In D. Lynam & D. Samuel (Eds.), Using basic personality research to inform the personality disorders. Oxford Press.

186. Roberts, B.W. (in press). A revised sociogenomic model of personality traits. Journal of Personality.

187. Wetzel, E., Roberts, B.W., Brown, A., Hill, P.L., Cheung, J., & Robins, R.W. (in press). The narcissism epidemic is dead: long live the narcissism epidemic. Psychological Science.

188. Davis, J.P., Dumas, T.M., & Roberts, B.W. (in press) Adverse childhood experiences and development in emerging adulthood. Emerging Adulthood.

189. Xu, U., Briley, D.A., Brown, J.R., & Roberts, B.W. (in press). Genetic and environmental influences on household financial distress. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization.

190. Ayoub, M., Gosling, S.D., Potter, J. Shanahan, M., & Roberts, B.W. (in press). The relations between parental socioeconomic status, personality, and life outcomes. Social Psychological and Personality Science.

191. Göllner, R., Damian, R.I., Rose, N., Spengler, M., Trautwein, U., Nagengast, B., & Roberts, B.W. (in press). Is doing your homework associated with becoming more conscientious? Journal of Research in Personality.

192. Luo, J., Derringer, J., Briley, D.A., & Roberts, B.W. (in press). Genetic and environmental pathways underlying personality traits and perceived stress: Concurrent and longitudinal twin studies. European Journal of Personality.

193. Ayoub, M., & Roberts, B.W. (in press). Environmental conditions and the development of personality. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences.

194. Grosz, M.P., Göllner, R., Rose, N., Spengler, M., Trautwein, U., Rauthman, J.F., Wetzel, E., & Roberts, B.W. (in press). The development of narcissistic admiration and Machiavellianism in early adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

195. Nickel, L., Chernishenko, O., & Roberts, B.W. (in press). No evidence of a curvilinear relation between conscientiousness and relationship, work, and health outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

196. Hammerslag, L.R., Belagodu, A.P., Arogundade, O.A.A., Karountzos, A.G., Guo, Q., Galvez, R., Roberts, B.W., & Gulley, J.M. (in press). Adolescent impulsivity as a sex-dependent and subtype dependent predictor of impulsivity, alcohol drinking and dopamine D2 receptor expression in adult rats. Addiction Biology.

197. Spengler, M., Damian, R.I., & Roberts, B.W. (in press). How you Behave in School Predicts Life Success above and beyond Family Background, Broad Traits, and Cognitive Ability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

198. Hill, P.L., & Roberts, B.W. (in press). Narcissism as a lifespan construct: Describing fluctuations using new approaches. In Brunell A., & Herman, T. (Eds). The Handbook of Trait Narcissism: Key Advances, Research Methods, and Controversies. Levallius, J., Roberts, B.W., Clinton, D., & Claes, N. (2016). Take charge: Personality as predictor of recovery from eating disorder.  Journal of Psychiatry Research, 246, 447-452.

199. Trautwein, U., Nagengast, B., Roberts, B.W., & Lüdtke, O. (2018). Predicting academic effort: The conscientiousness x interest compensation (CONIC) model (Chapter 14). In K.A. Renninger & S.E. Hidi (Eds), The Cambridge Handbook of Motivation and Learning. Cambridge Press.

200. Roberts, B.W., & Nickel, L.B. (in press). Personality development across the life course: A Neo-socioanalytic perspective. In O.P. John & R.W. Robins (Eds.), Handbook of Personality Theory and Research. Guilford Press.

201. Davis, J.P., Berry, D, Dumas, T.M., Ritter, E., Smith D.C., Menard, C., & Roberts, B.W. (2018). Substance use outcomes for mindfulness-based relapse prevention are partially mediated by reductions in stress: Results from a randomized trial. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 91, 37-48.

202. Damian, R.I., Spengler, M., & Roberts, B.W. (in press). Sixteen going on sixty-six: A longitudinal study of personality stability and change across 50 years. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

203. Göllner, R., Damian, R.I., Nagengast, B., Roberts, B.W., & Trautwein, U. (in press). It’s not only who you are, but who you are with: High-school composition and individuals’ attainment over the life course. Psychological Science.

204. Reiger, S., Göllner, R., Spengler, M., Trautwein, U., Nagengast, B., Harring, J.R., & Roberts, B.W. (in press). The effects of getting a new teacher on the consistency of personality. Journal of Personality.

205. Nye, C.D., & Roberts, B.W. (in press) A Neo-Socioanalytic model of personality development. In B. Baltes (Ed.) Work Over the Lifespan. Elsevier.

206. Golle, J., Rose, N., Göllner, R., Spengler, M., Stoll, G., Hübner, N., Reiger, S., Trautwein, U., Lüdtke, O., Roberts, B.W., & Nagengast, B. (in press). School or work? The choice may change your personality. Psychological Science.

207. Wood, D., Lowman, G.H., Harms, P.D., & Roberts, B.W. (in press). Exploring the relative importance of normative and distinctive organizational preferences as predictors of work attitudes. Journal of Applied Psychology.